In the last period the Slovak agricultural landscape went through vivid changes, which have conditioned in arising of new problems such as economic subjects decomposition, changes of agricultural structure, leaving the agricultural land, declining of the intensity of agricultural production, negative influences of leaving agricultural grounds on landscape biodiversity, overmultiplying of synantropic species, increasing pressure on occupation of agricultural soil as a result of increasing pressure on enforcement of particular invested contemplations, increasing of unemployment, difficulties with administering open labor force into operating market, deterioration of psychic and social conditions as a result of these processes, migration of population including emigration of people from villages seeking job opportunities as well as migration of town people to the rural communities as a consequence of preferring better quality of environment. These processes are consequently appearing as changes of demographical structure, as a changes of life style as well as the creation of new image of the Slovak rural landscape. It includes all scale of newly arising actual and till now not solved problems. The particular problems are often mutually connected – for example the change in land utilization influences in a considerable extent the biodiversity and landscape stability, the pollution of the separate parts of the environment requires investments into disposal of these effects and into implementation of new technologies, closing of industrial operations having negative impact on environment is often connected with increasing of social problems – growth of unemployment, growth of negative psychosocial issues etc. Based on the above information can be seen that the usage and management of landscape and its resources needs to be dealt the integrated approach needs to be applied. The paper presents analyses of the current problems of Slovak agricultural landscape and analyses of the basic drivers of these changes and their impacts.