The changes of economical-social situation in our republic bring about a change also in ideology of administrative management of the territory. Villages obtain high degree of independence, by that the function of superior territorial units changes. This situation needs new areal dissections of the state that ought to sets out from landscape-ecological conditions in decisive degree. The presented dissection of the territory of Slovakia respects the main features of natural gravitation of the area, i. e. direction and mood of the movement of material, energy and information, resp. its borders. At the same time natural borders of gravitation mean also natural barriers and in the interest of making the economy effective they must be respected in the maximum possible degree. The main purpose of this regionalization is to show the need of direction of integration of economical and cultural life, as well as on maximum possible adaptation of traffic run to natural conditions and to situation of regions in relation to Europe.